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Amplifier Design



                                                                               Amplifier Design  119

                                           10   S 21                  2

                           a. MAG   10 log            10 log |K ±  K   1|
                                                            10
                                               S
                                                 12
                                            2
                                                     2
                                                             2
                           b. B   1   |S |   |S |   |D |   0.717
                                1         11      22       S
                                               2.5                       2
                           c. MAG   10 log             10 log (1.1    (1.1)   1   10.63 dB
                                             0.139
                             Do not use vector quantities to calculate MAG and B , use magnitudes
                                                                                1
                           only. Since B   0.717, then the sign between 1.1 and the square root in
                                       1
                           step 2c is negative. 10.63 dB MAG is all right for our needs, so we continue.
                        3. Calculate   (load reflection coefficient) required for a conjugate match for
                                      L
                           the transistor. As stated above, the   and   are the values that the tran-
                                                             S       L
                           sistor must have at its input and its output for a perfect match:
                           a. C   S   (D S    
 )   (0.508   32°)   [(0.25   61.4°) (0.195  167.6°)]
                                2   22    S  11
                           b. C   0.555   33.5°
                                2
                                                                                     2
                                                             2
                                            2
                                                     2
                                                                           2
                           c. B   1   |S |   |S |   |D |   1   (0.508)   (0.195)   (0.25)     2
                                2         22      11       S
                           d. B   1.157
                                2
                           e. Therefore, since  B equals  , the sign equals    in the    equation
                                                2                                     L
                              below:
                                  B ±  (B )    4|C |   2  1.157   (1.157)  4 (0.555)  2
                                           2


                                                                         2
                                   2
                                                   2
                                          2
                                                                                        0.748
                             L           2|C |                     2 (0.555)
                                            2
                           So the answer for the magnitude of   is:
                                                              L
                                                           0.748
                                                         L
                           f. Now find the angle of   : The angle equals the same value as in C
                                                     L                                       2
                              (0.555   33.5°), but is opposite in sign. Therefore, the angle of
                                                                                             L
                                33.5°.
                           g. Our complete answer is     0.748   33.5°
                                                      L
                             Use magnitudes, not vectors, to calculate B and   .
                                                                     2      L
                        4. Calculate the source reflection coefficient (  ):
                                                                    S
                               S            S S    L
                           a.     S
                                             12
                                                21
                                          1   (    S )
                                     11
                                                L   22
                               S                    (0.139 61.2°) (2.5 62.4°) (0.748 33.5°)
                           b.     0.195 167.6°
                                                        1  (0.748 33.5°) (0.508  32°)
                                                                                  (0.61 160.8°)
                           c.    0.61  160.8°
                               S
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