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Wireless Essentials



                                                                              Wireless Essentials  31




































                        Figure 1.38 (a) A distributed capacitor; (b) two shunts equaling the single capacitor; (c)
                        equivalent lumped shunt capacitor.


                          Third, calculate the required microstrip’s length to become a capacitor of
                        value X , as calculated above, with this formula:
                               c
                                                  Arctan
                                                        30
                                                        X
                                                          c
                                                                 length
                                                    360

                        where     X   capacitive reactance required in the distributed circuit, ohms
                                    c
                              length   length of the microstrip required to imitate a lumped
                                        component of value X in mils (which should never be longer
                                                           c
                                        than 30 degrees, or 12 percent, of  )
                                      wavelength of the frequency of interest for the substrate of
                                        interest (or V   ; see above formulas) , mils
                                                   P

                        Series inductor. As shown in Fig. 1.39, the equivalent series inductor is placed
                        in series with the 50-ohm microstrip transmission line, or placed between other
                        distributed or lumped components.



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