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            364  Chapter Eight




















                        Figure 8.34 A reactive 50-ohm splitter/combiner for low loss.


                        significantly lower bandwidth (around 20 percent) than a resistive design,
                        since it is reactive.
                                 50
                        1. L         .
                                4.4 f
                                  1
                        2. C          .
                                445 f
                        3. C   2 C.
                            2
                        4. R   2 Z    100 ohms.
                                  IN
                        90 degree LC power splitter (Fig. 8.35). This circuit is similar to the above split-
                        ter, but has a 90 degree phase difference between its two output ports. It also
                        possesses a 20 percent bandwidth.

                        1. R   50 ohms.
                                R
                        2. L        .
                                2 f
                                  1
                        3. C          .
                            1
                                2 fR

                                      1
                        4. C   0.5
                            2        2 fR
                        Resistive splitter/combiner (Fig. 8.36). This simple resistive splitter is extreme-
                        ly wideband, but has a high insertion loss (6 to 7 dB) and low isolation between
                        ports (same level as the insertion loss).
                                50
                        1. R       .
                                3



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