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252                                               8.  Stability  and  Transition



                                   (r 3l             sj                    J.2.21c)

                                        -  _  f dd4
                                   (rt)j  =          sj                  (8.2.21d)
                                             \dR
         As  before,  with  the  coefficient  matrix  A  already  known,  we  now  compute  the
         relations  in  Eqs.  (8.2.21)  so  that  df/dR  can  be  obtained  from  the  solution  of
         Eq.  (8.2.20).  Since  df/da r  and  df/dou  are  already  known  from  the  solutions
         of  Eqs.  (8.2.15),  da r/dR  and  duo/dR  can  be  computed  from  Eqs.  (8.2.19)  to
         decide  on  the  choice  of the  eigenvalue  procedure.
            It  should  be  mentioned  that  the  values  of  da r/dR  and  du/dR  can  also  be
         very  useful  in  estimating  the  initial  values  of  a r  and  a;  at  a  different  Reynolds
         number  where  new  sets  of  a r  and  u  are  to  be  obtained.  To  discuss  this  point
         further,  we  expand  a r  and  u  by  Taylor's  series  and  by  retaining  only  the  first
         term,  we  write

                                    — (a r)o  +                           3.2.22a)
                                 a r

                                                                         (8.2.22b)
                                       W O +
                                             ( ^ ) o ^
         where  6R  =  R  —  RQ and  subscript  0 denotes  the  values  of  a r  and  u  at  R  =  RQ.
            If  the  slope  da r/dR  is  greater  than  a  specified  quantity,  then  the  strategy
        of  computing  the  eigenvalues  for  the  specified  value  of  oti needs  to  be  changed.
        This  can  be  done  by  incrementing  a r  by  small  specified  values  and,  for  each
        value,  UJ  and  R  that  satisfies  Eq.  (8.2.11)  are  computed.  As  in  the  procedure
        that  led  to  Eqs.  (8.2.13),  we  now  expand  /  in  Eq.  (8.2.11)  about  u u  and  R v
         and  retain  only  linear  terms  in  the  expansion,
                                            +
                                                      v
                                   du ^ (i) =°                           (8.2.23a)
                            Jr  +
                                '
                                         v+
                               +
                            '• <f) (I)^=°                                 3.2.23b)
                               V
         Solving  for  8UJ V  and  8R ,  we  obtain  essentially  the  same  equations  as  those
         given  by  Eqs.  (8.2.14)  if  we replace  a r  by  R,


                           bR v  =  \                                    (8.2.24a)


                                       cufdfrY        _ fv{df LY
                           8LO V                                         (8.2.24b)
                                  Ao
                                       r           Ji
        where  now                       \dRj           \dRj
                                                                         (8.2.24c)
                                                           Q
                         A  =   (!MLY   (WiY   _ (HAY     ( JL
                           0
                               \dR)    \duj)     \dRj     \du
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