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204                                                          4 Feature detection and matching











                                          1
                                                 gloh         cross correlation
                                         0.9
                                                 sift         gradient moments
                                                 pca −sift    complex filters
                                         0.8
                                                 shape context  differential invariants
                                                 spin         steerable filters
                                         0.7
                                                 hes−lap gloh
                                        #correct / 3708  0.5
                                         0.6
                                         0.4
                                         0.3
                                         0.2
                                         0.1
                                          0
                                          0   0.1  0.2  0.3  0.4  0.5  0.6  0.7  0.8  0.9  1
                                                            1−precision
                                                             (a)
                   1                                            1
                          gloh          cross correlation              gloh          cross correlation
                   0.9                  gradient moments       0.9     sift          gradient moments
                          sift
                          pca −sift     complex filters                pca −sift     complex filters
                   0.8                                         0.8
                          shape context  differential invariants       shape context  differential invariants
                   0.7    spin          steerable filters      0.7     spin          steerable filters
                          hes−lap gloh                         0.6     hes−lap gloh
                  #correct / 926  0.5                          #correct / 926  0.5
                   0.6
                   0.4
                                                               0.3
                   0.3                                         0.4
                   0.2                                         0.2
                   0.1                                         0.1
                   0                                            0
                    0  0.1  0.2  0.3  0.4  0.5  0.6  0.7  0.8  0.9  1  0  0.1  0.2  0.3  0.4  0.5  0.6  0.7  0.8  0.9  1
                                     1−precision                                  1−precision
                                       (b)                                         (c)

                Figure 4.25 Performance of the feature descriptors evaluated by Mikolajczyk and Schmid (2005) c   2005 IEEE,
                shown for three matching strategies: (a) fixed threshold; (b) nearest neighbor; (c) nearest neighbor distance ratio
                (NNDR). Note how the ordering of the algorithms does not change that much, but the overall performance varies
                significantly between the different matching strategies.
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