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Project Preparation phase, 206, 207        Manager’s Desktop tool, 171   Index           253
                   PS (Project System) module, 30             NetWeaver platform, 31, 35, 209, 226–228
                   purchasing, 81–82, 84                      Organization and Staffing Plan tool, 169
                                                              SIS (Sales Information System) tool, 138
                                                              Solution Manager, 206–207
                                     Q                        System R/3, 26, 27, 28, 34
                                                              Travel OnDemand, 174
                   QAS (Quality Assurance) system, 210        Workflow Builder, 201
                   QM (Quality Management) module, 30       SAP ERP. See also SAP
                   qualifications, 175                        accounting and, 122, 124–127
                   quality assurance, 208                     archiving and, 143–144
                                                              described, 28
                                     R                        document flow and, 137–138
                                                              features, 33–34
                   raw data, 7,8                              implementation, 31–33
                   real time, use of the term, 19             overview, 28–31
                   Realization phase, 206, 208                product cost analysis, 131–132
                   recall policies, 11                        production planning and, 82–108
                   record keeping, inconsistent, 127–128      sales and operations planning and, 88–95
                   Recovery and Reinvestment Act, 222–223     standard orders in, 58–64
                   recruiter software, 167                    user authorizations, 145–146
                   recruiting process, 161–162              Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 25, 141–150, 177–178
                   remuneration elements, 173               scalability, 22
                   repetitive manufacturing, 105, 106       SCM (Supply Chain Management), 8–12, 23, 29, 70
                   requirements, 175                          described, 8
                   response times, 231                        information systems and, 9, 77–115
                   RFIDs (radio frequency identification devices),  overview, 2–3
                      41, 107, 113, 215, 216, 217–218       scope creep, 207
                   River Rouge manufacturing complex, 110   Scott, Lee, 113
                   RMA (returned material authorization) numbers, 55  SD (Sales and Distribution) module, 29, 35, 56–57,
                   Rodgers, Steve, 111                        84–85, 122
                   ROI (return on investment), 39,40        SDL (Software Development Laboratories), 28
                   RONA (return on net assets), 93          Sears, 40
                   rough-cut planning, 88                   SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission), 118,
                   RPSGB (Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great  134, 139–141
                      Britain), 199                         security, 231
                                                            SFA (sales force automation), 67
                                                            short list, 162
                                     S                      Siebel, 28
                                                            silos, 20
                   SaaS (software-as-a-service), 34, 229, 230, 235–237  Skilling, Jeffrey, 141
                   safety stock, 11,86                      Sloan, Alfred P., 24
                   Sage Business Solutions, 34              SOA (service-oriented architecture), 226, 227
                   sales                                    social media, 73
                      accounting and, integration of, 65–66  software. See also specific software
                      campaign management, 67, 71–72          evolution of, 21–22
                      forecasts, 7, 82, 83–85                 licensing fees, 205
                      order entry forms, 58–66                modules, 26
                      order process, 49–76                  SoldierEyes, 225
                      orders, blocked, 126                  SOP (sales and operations planning), 83–84
                      planning, 88–95                       spreadsheets, 135–136, 236
                      quotations, 52–53                     standard costs, 81
                   SAP. See also SAP ERP; specific modules  statutory and voluntary deductions, 173
                      Business All-in-One, 34, 36           stock. See also inventory
                      Business ByDesign, 229–230              disaggregation process and, 93–95
                      Business One, 34, 204                   target levels, 88–89
                      Business Warehouse, 35                stockout, 11
                      Business Workflow tool, 200–203       succession planning, 175, 176–177
                      CRM software, 68–71                   suppliers, 108–109
                      EEC (Enterprise Central Component), 29, 58–64  supply chain, 109, 110–111. See also SCM
                      Enterprise Portal, 227                  (Supply Chain Management)
                      formation of, 25–26                   sustainability, 38, 113
                      LIS (Logistics Information System) tool, 138  Sybase, 224


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