Page 351 - Concise Encyclopedia of Robotics
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HMD




                               Sound            Fan (headwind)       Virtual Reality
                                                                      Imaging
                               software           Computer            software






                                                   Tactile
                               Pedals                                Handlebars
                                                   software
                            Virtual reality—Fig. 4

                            medical personnel, particularly surgeons, who can operate on “virtual
                            patients” while they perfect their skills.
                              Group VR: Passive and exploratory VR can be provided to groups of
                            people. Several theme parks in the United States and Japan have already
                            installed equipment of this type. People sit in chairs while they watch,
                            and listen to, the portrayal of an intergalactic journey, a submarine ride,
                            or a trip through time. The main limitation is that everyone has the same
                            virtual experience.
                              Individual VR: Interactive VR, intended for individual users, is also
                            found in theme parks. These sessions are expensive and generally last only
                            a few minutes. You might walk on an alien planet inhabited by robots,
                            ride in a Moon buggy, or swim with porpoises. The environment reacts
                            to your input from moment to moment. You might go through the same
                            10-min “show” 100 times and have 100 different VR experiences.
                              Hostile environments: In conjunction with robotics,VR facilitates remote
                            control using telepresence. This allows a human operator to safely operate




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