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shoulder  natural   level;  assist  physiological  adaption  high  neuro-fuzzy  power-  compliance  slip  and  added;  was  Weakness:  an  exerts  to  unable  disturbances


                    for  than  ROM      the  of  Controller  experiment;  for  high  stretch  damping  signal  subject  system  and
                    mechanism  Lower    Adjustability  patient’s  of  Weakness:  each  before  required  Lightweight;  inherent  could  Cable  torque  for  if  occurs  making  uncertainties




                    CR  shoulder  in       consideration  required  computation  ratio;  Nonlinear  filter  force,  with

             Remarks  Strength:  Weakness:  ROM  Strength:  condition  is  Strength:  to-weight  Weakness:  Strength:  adaptive  Oscillation  excessive  deal




                    F/E,  wrist  strain  (Method:  Actuation:  drive  force;  F/E,  wrist  impedance  output:  Actuation:  shaft  EMG  EMG;  (5)

                available  (Ab/Ad,  (P/S),  with  input:  torque)  prototypes  ballscrew  neuro-fuzzy;  wrist  EMG,  No  test:  (Ab/Ad,  (P/S),  pulley  torque;  regular  a  triceps  Yes  test:

          exoskeletons.  Commercially  Shoulder  forearm  (F/E),  motors  DC  Control:  control; impedance  output:  force;  Yes  Research  (F/E)  Elbow  with  (Method:  triceps  Clinical  Shoulder  forearm  (F/E), (R/U, F/E) Actuation: Pneumatic muscle  cable-driven  (Method:  and  position  No  test:  (F/E)  Elbow  with coupled  proportiona




          rehabilitative  Motion:  6  elbow  Actuation:  reduction  gear  CTC,  wrist  test:  Motion:  coupled  motor  Control:  and  biceps  torque)  Motion:  7  elbow  with  Control:  input:  Clinical  Motion:  motor  (Method:  input:  torque)





          limb  Specifications  DOFs:  IR/ER),  (F/E)  wave  PD,  position,  Clinical  1  DOF:  DC  shaft  input:  output:  DOFs:  IR/ER),  actuators  reduction  control;  torque)  1  DOF:  Servo  Control:  control;  output:
          upper                                     2003)

          existing  of  2009b;


          of        version  al.,  et               Caldwell,
          table       available  (Nef  2011)  (2003)  and
          Summary   (research  al.,  et  al.        (Tsagarakis     (2004)  al.



          1  Device/researcher  commercially  Armeopower)  Guidali  et  et
          Table     ARMIN               Kiguchi     SRE             Cheng
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