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System Cleanliness  No scale observed  Basin buildup  Heavy scale  Valve scale  Condenser tube scale  No scale observed  No scale observed  No scale observed  No scale observed  Slight valve scale  No scale observed  No scale observed  No scale observed











                   D c  −12  4  7  18  11  19  11  202  126  2995  0  5962  1867


                Silica  A b  52  20  31  48  101  143  101  78  60  95  126  138  85




                      40  24  38  66  112  162  112  280  186  126
                   T  a                           3050  6100  1952


                      −8  50   −7                    5
                   D c      315   −82  −112  414  402  418  2664  −349  590

                Magnesium  A b  36  38  168  223  320  607  135  78  78  508  303  2972  20




                      28  88  483  216  238  495  549  480  496  308  610
                   T  a                           3172  2623



                      13  20  −50  108  147  640  632  680
                   D c                  1264      3634  3982  2860  7862  Theoretical vs. Actual Recirculating Water Chemistry

                Calcium  A b  43  60  288  180  245  163  200  168  95  270  188  800  68




                      56  80  238  288  392
                   T  a              803  1464  800  775  3904  4170  3,660  7930



                System  (Category)    1 (1)    2 (2)    3 (2)    4 (2)    5 (3)    6 (3)    7 (3)    8 (3)    9 (3)  10 (3)  11 (3)  12 (3)  13 (3)  T a  = theoretical (ppm)  A b  = actual (ppm)  D c  = differencel (ppm)  TABLE 8.19





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