Page 612 - Corrosion Engineering Principles and Practice
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574   C h a p t e r   1 3                              C a t h o d i c   P r o t e c t i o n    575


                   Test station
                                                                       Receiver

                                    Earth        Aluminum
                                    spike
                            Transmitter            pole
                                                      Signal emitted at defect
                                                            X
                     Buried pipeline                    Coating defect








                 FIGURE 13.38  Schematic description of the Pearson survey technique.


                         As in the CIPS technique, the measurements are usually recorded
                      by  walking  directly  over  the  pipeline.  As  the  front  operator
                      approaches a defect, increasing signal intensity is recorded. As the
                      front person moves away from the defect, the signal intensity drops
                      and later picks up again as the rear operator approaches the defect.
                      The interpretation of signals may obviously be more difficult when
                      several defects are located between the two operators.

























                      FIGURE 13.39  Pipeline CP fault testing with Pearson-type detector.
                      (Photo courtesy of Tinker & Rasor)
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