Page 302 - Culture Media Language Working Papers in Cultural Studies

NOTES TO PAGES 17–22 291

20 Louis Althusser, ‘On ideology and ideological state apparatuses’, in Lenin and
Philosophy and Other Essays (New Left Books 1971).
21 Ernesto Laclau, Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory (New Left Books 1977).
22 Louis Althusser, ‘Freud and Lacan’, in Lenin and Philosophy.
23 Juliet Mitchell, Psychoanalysis and Feminism (Allen Lane 1974).
Chapter 15
Ideology and subjectivity

1 Roland Barthes, S/Z (Cape 1974).
2 Mao-Tse-Tung, ‘On the correct handling of contradictions among the people’, in
Four Essays on Philosophy (Peking 1968), p. 116.
3 M.A.Macciocchi, De la Chine, rev. ed. (Paris: Seuil 1974), trans. as Daily Life in
Revolutionary China (New York: Monthly Review Press 1972).
4 Louis Althusser, Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays (New Left Books 1971).
5 Louis Althusser, ‘On Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses’, in Lenin and
Philosophy.
6 Louis Althusser, ‘Freud and Lacan’, in Lenin and Philosophy.
7 J.Kristeva, La Revolution du Langage Poétique (Paris: Seuil 1974).
8 Mao, ‘On the correct handling of contradictions’, p. 5.
9 Juliet Mitchell, Psychoanalysis and Feminism (Penguin 1975), p. 17.
10 See the Introduction in Anika Lemaire, Jacques Lacan (Routledge and Kegan Paul
1978).
11 Kristeva, La Revolution, p. 181.
12 ibid.
13 Charles Woolfson, ‘The semiotics of working-class speech’, in WPCS 9 (1976).
14 J.Kristeva, ‘The ruin of a poetics’, 20th Century Studies, nos. 7–8, pp. 102– 19.
15 V.N.Vološinov, Marxism and the Philosophy of Language (New York: Seminar
Press 1973), p. 39. It now (1979) is clear that Vološinov’s reference is to the
concept of ‘inner speech’ developed by Vygotsky, Eikenbaum and others to
describe the way in which the child’s early syncretic egocentric speech is
internalized under the pressure of the demands of sociality. See articles by Ronald
Levaco and Paul Willemen in Screen, vol. 15, no. 4 (Winter 1974/5), especially pp.
54–8. Thus the relative autonomy perceived here will tend to be oriented around a
traditional opposition between the subjective and the objective.
16 Kristeva, ‘The ruin of a poetics’, p. 105.
17 Philippe Sollers, ‘A propos de la dialectique’, in Psychoanalyse et Politique (Paris:
Seuil 1974), p. 28.
Chapter 16
Theories of language and subjectivity

1 F.de Saussure, A Course in General Linguistics (Fontana 1974); see also
R.Jakobsen, Selected Writings (The Hague: Mouton 1962).
2Saussure, A Course in General Linguistics, pp. 198–9.
3 ibid., p. 69.
4 ibid., p. 133.