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Mahmoud Eid                        89
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                                                          Notes

                                     1
                                       A  Aviram,  ‘From  “Computers  in  the  Classroom”  to  Mindful
                             Radical Adaptation by Education Systems to the Emerging Cyber Culture’.
                             Journal of Educational Change, vol. 1, 2000, pp. 331-332.
                                     2
                                      W Gibson, Neuromancer. Ace Books, New York, 1984, p. 67.
                                     3
                                       S  Barnes,  ‘Cyberspace:  Creating  Paradoxes  for  the  Ecology  of
                             Self’, in Communication and Cyberspace: Social Interaction in an Electronic
                             Environment. L Strate, R L Jacobson and S B Gibson (eds), Hampton Press,
                             Cresskill, New Jersey, 2003, p. 230; R Kitchin, Cyberspace: The World in the
                             Wires. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 1998, p. 2.
                                     4
                                      Kitchin, op. cit., p. 74.
                                     5
                                       D  Bell,  An  Introduction  to  Cybercultures.  Routledge,  London,
                             2001, p. 7; Kitchin, op. cit., pp. 2-8.
                                     6
                                      L Strate, R L Jacobson and S B Gibson, ‘Surveying the Electronic
                             Landscape:  An  Introduction  to  Communication  and  Cyberspace’,  in
                             Communication  and  Cyberspace:  Social  Interaction  in  an  Electronic
                             Environment. L Strate, R L Jacobson and S B Gibson (eds), Hampton Press,
                             Cresskill, New Jersey, 2003, pp. 12-15.
                                     7
                                       A  Miah,  ‘Virtually  Nothing:  Re-evaluating  the  Significance  of
                             Cyberspace’. Leisure Studies, vol. 19-3, 2000, p. 222.
                                     8
                                      Bell, op. cit., p. 8.
                                     9
                                      Barnes, op. cit., p. 231.
                                     10
                                       D Thussu, International Communication: Continuity and Change.
                             Arnold, London, 2000, p. 2.
                                     11
                                        E  M  Rogers  and  W  B  Hart,  ‘The  Histories  of  Intercultural,
                             International,  and  Development  Communication’,  in  Handbook  of
                             International  and  Intercultural  Communication.  W  B  Gudykunst  and  B
                             Mody (eds), Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California, 2002, pp. 6-9.
                                     12
                                        S  D  McDowell,  ‘Theory  and  Research  in  International
                             Communication:  A  Historical  and  Institutional  Account’,  in  Handbook  of
                             International  and  Intercultural  Communication.  W  B  Gudykunst  and  B
                             Mody (eds), Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California, 2002, pp. 295-
                             308.
                                     13
                                       Ibid, p. 295.
                                     14
                                        A  J  Bhuiyan,  Mass  Media,  Communication,  and  Culture  in
                             Bangladesh in the Shadow of a Big Neighbor. Unpublished Master’s Thesis,
                             Carleton University, Ottawa, 2002, p. iii.
                                     15
                                       J K Chalaby, ‘From Internationalization to Transnationalization’.
                             Global Media and Communication, vol. 1-1, 2005, pp. 29-31.
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