Page 175 - DSP Integrated Circuits
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160                                                  Chapter 4 Digital Filters

        The adaptor coefficients in the four
        allpass sections are









        The poles are









        The zeros are









        The general form of the transfer
        function is





        where HQ(Z) is a first-order allpass ni-  Figure 4.49 Seventh-order lowpass lattice
        ter while the other sections are second-      WDF
        order allpass filters.












            An important observation that simplifies the design is that the poles along the
        imaginary axis alternate between the upper and lower branches of the lattice fil-
        ter. Thus, the poles z p\ and 2^4,5 are realized by the upper branch while the poles
        Z    an   z   are
         p2,3  d p&,l   realized by the lower branch. Further, all zeros lie on the unit
        circle.
            The attenuation is shown in Figures. 4.50 and 4.51. The passband and stop-
        band edges are
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