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146  Decision Making Applications in Modern Power Systems



































            FIGURE 5.22 Frequency response with PFC fixed and load composition of induction motors
            corresponding to (A) 25%, (B) 75%, and (C) 90% of the total load demand. PFC, Power factor
            correction.

             (A)  3                          (B)  3
                    5th                        2.5  11th
                                                     5th
              2.5
                                                     7th
                    7th
              Voltage magnitude (%)  1.5 2 1  13th  Voltage magnitude (%)  1.5 2 1  13th
                    11th

              0.5
               0                               0.5 0
                   25%      75%      90%            25%      75%     90%
                   Load share of induction motors-K  Load share of induction motors-K
            FIGURE 5.23 Voltage distortion versus load composition, fixed PFC, at bus 3 for (A) Case 2
            and (B) Case 3. PFC, Power factor correction.

               When K 5 25%, the major share of the aggregate load is still resistive,
            causing a large damping on impedance magnitudes, especially at resonant
            points. With the increase of induction motors, the damping declines, as seen
            in Fig. 5.22. The higher is the share of induction motors, the greater is the
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