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166 Decision Making Applications in Modern Power Systems
wji
j
i
Output
Inputs
i
Output layer
i is input neuran
Input layer
j is hidden neuron
W is weight
Hidden layer
FIGURE 6.6 Feed-forward neural network algorithm structure.
Hidden layer
W ah H 1 W hy
mn no
Input layer Output layer
A1 H 2 Y1
A2 H 3 Y2
H 4
Am Yo
Hn
FIGURE 6.7 Architecture of PNN. PNN, Probabilistic neural network.
Probabilistic density function is given by
C t
1 X j A 2 A to j
f t ðAÞ 5 exp 2 2 ð6:46Þ
C t 2λ
o51
Applying Eq. (6.46) to the output vector H, the hidden PNN layer becomes
0 1
ah 2
P
2 A m 2W
m mn
H n 5 exp @ A ð6:47Þ
2λ 2