Page 471 - Design of Reinforced Masonry Structures
P. 471

SHEAR WALLS                       7.33

                Pier 4:
                           h    6
                             =     = 1 125
                                     .
                               .
                           d  5 333
                               1    ⎛ ⎡  h ⎞  3  ⎛  h ⎞  ⎤
                          ∆  =    = ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ ⎥
                                         3
                                   ⎢
                            4
                              Et   ⎣ ⎣ ⎝ d ⎠  ⎝ d ⎠  ⎦
                                m
                             =     1     [( .  3  +3 1 125)]
                                          1 125)
                                                  ( .
                                   )( .
                              (1800 7 625 )
                                     4 −
                             = 3.4496 10(  )in.

                           R  =  1  =  1    =  2860 kips//in.
                            4  ∆  (.   ) (  4 −
                                   3 496 10 )
                                4
                Pier 5:
                           h   4
                             =   = 02 .
                           d  20
                                    ⎛ ⎡
                                       3
                                     h ⎞
                                          ⎛
                                           h ⎞
                          ∆  =  1  = ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ ⎥ ⎤
                                   ⎢
                                         3
                            5       ⎝ d ⎠  ⎝ d ⎠
                              Et   ⎣         ⎦
                               m
                             = =   1    [ (02 .  ) + ( 3 02 .  )]
                                             3
                                  )( .
                              ( 1800 7 625)
                                    −5
                             = 443 10 )inn.
                                 (
                               .
                           R =  1  =  1    =  22 573 kips/in.
                                              ,
                              ∆   (. )(
                            5            5 −
                                   443 10 )
                               5
                Piers 3 and 4 are in parallel. Therefore, the combined rigidity of these two piers
                is the sum of their rigidities. Thus,
                         R 3+4  = R  + R  = 4003 + 2860 = 6863 kips/in.
                                  4
                               3
                Piers 3-4 and 5 are in series. Therefore, the reciprocal of the rigidity of Pier 3-4-5
                is given by the sum of the reciprocals of the rigidities of piers 3-4 and 5. Thus,
                                  R   3+4+5  = 5263 kips/in.
                         1    1    1    1     1           4 −
                            =    +   =    +      = .   (
                                                   1 900 10 )
                       R 34 5  R 34  R 5  6863  22 573
                                             ,
                        ++
                               +
                Piers 2 and 3-4-5 are in parallel. Therefore, their combined rigidity is given by
                the sum of their rigidities. Thus,

                      R 2+3+4+5  = R  + R 3+4+5  = 2407 + 5263 = 7670 kips/in.
                               2
                Pier 1 and Pier 2-3-4-5 are in series. Thus, the combined rigidity of these piers is
                given by
                             1     1     1
                                 =   +
                          R 1 234 5  R 1  R 234 5
                                        +
                                         +
                                           +
                               +
                           ++
                              +

                                                       4 −
                                 =   1  +  1  = 16 .8842 10 )
                                                    (
                                    ,
                                   26 413  7670
                                       1
                           R 1 234 5  =   4 −  =  5944 kips/in .
                            ++
                               +
                              +
                                       (
                                   .
                                   1 6842 10 )
   466   467   468   469   470   471   472   473   474   475   476