Page 176 - Dynamic Loading and Design of Structures
P. 176

where Q is the live load (its factor f is typically equal to 0.5) and Q the snow load (f is 0.2
                                                  1
                                                                                 2
                                                                                                  2
                       1
               or 0.7 depending on the roof configuration). The load factors in eqns (4.30) should be
               increased by 10 per cent for the design of R/C and masonry structures.
                 The UBC earthquake loading E is calculated as

                                                                                                   (4.31)
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