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0593_C14_fm  Page 491  Tuesday, May 7, 2002  6:56 AM





                       Stability                                                                   491


                       and

                                                      φ ˙˙* cosθ +  2 ψ θ =  0                (14.5.21)
                                                                ˙ ˙ *
                                                            0    0
                        In view of Eq. (14.5.15), the sum of the first three terms of Eq. (14.5.19) is zero, thus they
                       may be neglected. Also, Eqs. (14.5.20) and (14.5.21) may be integrated as:

                                                                ˙
                                                  ψ +
                                                3 ˙ *  3φ ˙ * sinθ + 5φ θ *  cosθ = c *       (14.5.22)
                                                            0    0      0  1
                       and

                                                      φ ˙ * cosθ +  2  ˙ ψ θ = c  *           (14.5.23)
                                                                   *
                                                            0    0    2
                       where  c *   and  c *  are constants. Solving Eq. (14.5.23) for  φ ˙ *   we have:
                              1      2
                                                           ˙ ψ θ + )
                                                                 *
                                                    φ =− ( 2  *  c  cosθ                       (14.5.24)
                                                    ˙ *
                                                            0    2      0
                       Then, by substituting into Eq. (14.5.22), we have:
                                             ψ +− (  6 ˙ ψ θ + )     ˙          *
                                                           *
                                            3 ˙ *      *  3c  tanθ + 5φ θ  *  cosθ = c        (14.5.25)
                                                     0     2     0    0      0  1
                                                                            ψ
                                            ψ
                       Finally, by solving for  ˙ *  and by substituting for  φ ˙ *  and  ˙ *  into Eq. (14.5.19) (without
                       the first three terms) we have:

                                                          ˙˙ θλθ = κ  *                       (14.5.26)
                                                           +
                                                               *
                                    *
                       where λ and κ  are defined as:
                                                       ψ )
                                                                 ˙
                                                 D
                                               λ =(12 5 ˙  2  +(14 5  φ ψ ˙ sin θ + φ 2
                                                         0      ) 0  0   0  0
                                                                                              (14.5.27)
                                               −(4gr  )cos θ 0
                                                    5
                       and

                                          κ * =( ) ψ ˙ c *  + (2  φ ) 5  ˙  c *  cos θ + (45  ˙  c *  sin θ  (14.5.28)
                                            D
                                              65
                                                   02        0 1    0      φ ) 0 2  0
                                                                                                   *
                       We recall from our previous analyses that stability will occur if the coefficient λ of θ  in
                       Eq. (14.5.26) is positive; as a corollary, instability will occur if λ is negative. (λ = 0 represents
                       a neutral condition, bordering between stability and instability.) Recall also from Eq.
                       (14.5.15) and by inspection of Figure 14.5.1, that if  ˙ ψ 0  and  φ ˙  0  are positive, then θ  must
                                                                                                0
                       be negative. Hence, from Eq. (14.5.27) we see that λ is positive; thus, stability occurs, if:

                                          ( 12 5)ψ 2 0  + φ 0 2 ˙  >  4 ( gr  0 ( 14 5)φ ˙ ˙ sinψ  0  θ  0  (14.5.29)
                                                           5 )cosθ
                                                                   −
                                                ˙
                                                                           0
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