Page 18 - Effective Communication Skills Mastery Bible 4 Books in 1 Boxset by Tuhovsky, Ian
P. 18
expressions and way of speaking. These proportions came
from the compilation of results of both comparisons (which is
one of the subjects of criticism). Other critics also point to the
fact that the group consisted only of women, there was
fragmentary focus only on relations between words and facial
expressions, and so on. Mehrabian’s survey concerned the
relationship between verbal and non-verbal communication
while expressing opinions, showing feelings and attitudes,
where the goal was to check how each of these elements
influences a positive reception of a speaker (seeing a speaker
as a friendly vs. unfriendly person). In summary, the scheme
tells us that the total proportions of the “sympathy factor” =
7% content + 38% verbal message (soft skills, use of
language, rate of speaking, etc.) + 55% body language. All
literal apprehensions of this graph can easily be seen as over
interpretations. You can come across many allegations that 7%
for content is definitely too little. This is not the main message
of this survey, though. If the proportions themselves are not
really accurate and important, then what is the essence of
this experiment? It pointed to the fact that effective
communication consists of two inseparable elements of
communication: verbal and non-verbal.
The “7%-38%-55%” rule can be seen as the metaphor
of effective and efficient communication, which MUST
contain the core of both verbal and non-verbal components,
connected in a smart and congruent way. Lack or inaccuracy
of both verbal and non-verbal messages will essentially limit
the effectiveness of communication and proper reception of
the transmitted message. Non-verbal messages influence
understanding and reception of verbal messages in a very