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50    Chapter Four



























                                  FIGURE 4.5 The earth potential as a function of the distance from the
                                  electrode.

                                  earth potential at r = 5r 0 , we will obtain from Eq. (4.5)

                                                                 V G
                                                               =                        (4.7)
                                                          V 5r 0−∞
                                                                  5
                                     Equation (4.7) shows that 80% of V G falls between the electrode’s
                                  surface and the equipotential surface of radius 5r 0 . This is the reason

                                  FIGURE 4.6 The
                                  earth potential in
                                  its three-
                                  dimensional
                                  development as a
                                  function of the
                                  distance from the
                                  electrode.
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