Page 172 - Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering 3rd Edition
P. 172

1 44                                   Isothermal Reactor Design   Chap. 4

                                                                                mol
                               The entering volumetric flow rate of  stream A, with CAo, = 1. - dm3 before
                               mixing, is
                                               F.0  - 7.67 lb mol/min = 7.67
                                         UAO  = -                      ft3
                                                  -
                                              CAol    1 Ib mol/ft3     min
                               From the problem statement

                                                     uBO  = uAO
                               The total entering volumetric flow rate of  liquid is

                                         uo = uA0 + uB0 = 15.34 ft'  (7.24 dm3/s)
                                                           rnin
                            5.  Substituting in Equation (E4-2.4), recalling that k  = 0.311 min-',  yields
                                                    ft3       0.8
                                  v=--  'Ox   - 15.34-                   ;=  197.3 ft3
                                      k(l -X)      min (0.311 min-*)(l -0.8)
                                    = 1480 gal (5.6 m3)
                               A  tank  5  ft  in  diameter and approximately 10 ft tall is necessary to achieve
                               80% conversion.
                            6.  CSTRs in parallel. For  two 800-gal CSTRs arranged in parallel with 7.67
                               ft'/min (vo/2 ) fed to each reactor, the conversion achieved can be calculated
                               from
                                                      x=-  zk                      (E4-2.5)
                                                          1 +zk




                                                 7 67 ft*/min





                                      15.34 ft'lmin                     x  = 0.81
                                                c                          D


                                                  7.67 fta/min



                                                                        -

                                                                           0.81.
                                                                        x


                                               Figure E4-2.2  CSTRs in parallel
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