Page 433 - Academic Press Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology 3rd Analytical Chemistry
P. 433

P1: GLQ Final pages
 Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology  EN012C-568  July 26, 2001  15:32







              Photoelectron Spectroscopy                                                                   83




































































                     FIGURE 22  UPE spectra of cyclohexane, cyclohexene, and 1,4-cyclohexadiene. [From Bischof, P., et al. (1969).
                     Helv. Chim. Acta 52, 1745.]


              the electron must escape into the vacuum, and in going  surface (see inset in Fig. 25). A variation of the polar angle
              from the interior of the crystal through the surface into the  θ selects different parallel components
              vacuum only the parallel component k   of the momentum

                                                                                         2 −1/2
              is conserved and not the component perpendicular to the      k   = 2mE kin π    sin θ       (23)
   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438