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                                                                                              Problems/Questions  549
                                                                    Rainfall intensity (mm/h) as a function of rainfall duration
                                           8 min                    (min) is:
                                       Block |                                            1,020
                                          15 min                                       i =
                                                                                          t + 12
                                                 A                      (a) Determine the required size of the 1.5 km drain from
                                                                           the MH at University Road to the river, so that no
                                                                           backflow of water from the river into the discharge
                                          15 min                           pipe is possible under any flow condition in the pipe.
                                       Block ||                         (b) What size of pipe will be required, if depth of excava-
                                          20 min                           tion is to be kept to a minimum? In this particular
                                                                           case assume there is no limitation on depth of cover
                                                 B                         as long as no pumping shall be used.
                                                                    14.16  Area ABC drains its stormwater into one inlet at point C
                                                                    (see Fig. 14.33). The drainage area has a runoff coefficient of
                                          15 min                    0.60 and a surface overland flow velocity of 1.25 m/s. The rain-
                                       Block |||            Inlet C  fall intensity i (mm/h) as a function of rainfall duration t (min) is:
                                           8 min
                                                                                          1,120
                                                            MH                         i =
                                                 C                                        t + 12
                                                                                             3
                                                                        (a) Find the total flow Q (m /min) entering the inlet at c.
                                                                        (b) What are the maximum and minimum storm sewer
                                          10 min
                                                            Storm          pipe diameters (mm) that can be used? Assume that
                                       Block |V
                                                            sewer          the required grades for the sewer can be economically
                                                                           accommodated in all cases.
                                                                                   500 m
                                                                         A                      B
                    Figure 14.32 Layout of Storm Drainage for Problem 14.14.
                                                                                                  Overland flow
                    The rainfall intensity i (mm/h) as a function of rainfall duration
                    t (min) is:                                            500 m           500 m
                                          1,900
                                       i =
                                          t + 12
                                                                                              Inlet C
                    Find:                                                          C
                                                 3
                        (a) The total flow at point A (in m /min).
                                                 3
                        (b) The total flow at point B (in m /min).
                                                                                              Storm sewer
                        (c) What are the maximum and minimum storm sewer di-
                           ameters that can be used? Assume that the required
                           slopes can be economically accommodated in all
                           cases.                                                    Q
                    14.15 The runoff from University Campus is drained through a
                                                                    Figure 14.33 Layout of Storm Drainage for Problem 14.16.
                    2 km long main to a manhole located near University Road at
                                                                    Conversion factor: 1 m   3.28 ft
                    an invert elevation of 610.50 m. From this MH a drainage pipe
                    is to be designed to collect the rainwater runoff and discharge it  14.17  The drainage system shown in Fig. 14.34 is designed to
                    into the river 1.5 km away. The following data are given:  collect the stormwater from a football field ABCD (c   0.50)
                        • Drainage area   2.5 km 2                  and a basketball field EFGH (c   0.90). The rainfall intensity i
                        • Runoff coefficient   0.30                 (mm/h), as a function of rainfall duration t (min) is:
                        • Inlet time to the 2 km-long drain   30 min.                     3,000
                        • Average velocity in the 2 km-long drain   0.90 m/s           i =
                                                                                          t + 20
                        • Manning n for all pipes   0.013
                                                                                          3
                        • Maximum water level in the river   608.20 m.  Determine the design flows (m /h) for pipes 1, 2, and 3.
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