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8.1  Buckling                                             147






















                                      Right click on Mode button in Total Deformation window
                                        and change 1 to 2.   Right click on Total Deformation and
                                        select  Evaluate  All  results,  the  second  mode  shape  will
                                        appear  as  shown  in  the  figure  with  the  computed  Load
                                        Multiplier of 19,881.



















                                     8.1.3  Application

                                            Buckling of Detergent Bottle
                                            A  detergent  bottle,  lying  down  in  the  horizontal  z-
                                 direction  as  shown  in  the  figure,  is  made  from  polyethylene
                                 material that has the Young’s modulus of 1.1 10 N m  9  2   and the
                                 Poisson’s  ratio  of  0.42.    The  bottle  is  subjected  to  an  external
                                 compressive  loading  in  the  z-direction  of  5  Kg.    In  addition,  the
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