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148                                Chapter 8  Failure Analysis



                              bottle  has  to  support  hydrostatic  pressure  of  the  liquid  detergent
                                                               3
                              with  the  density  of  10  6  Kg mm .    We  will  employ  ANSYS
                              through its Workbench to analyze the possibility of buckling when
                              the bottle thickness is 0.5 mm.



















                                         Using the imported CAD file of the bottle, we begin by
                              discretizing the model into a number of small plate elements with
                              their element sizes of approximately 5 mm.  The generated finite
                              element  mesh  consists  mostly  of  the  quadrilateral  elements  with
                              few  triangular  elements.    The  mesh  contains  a  total  of  4,385
                              elements and 4,193 nodes.  Users may change the element sizes, if
                              preferred, by downloading the ANSYS files from the book website.
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