Page 24 - Fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and mass transfer

LIST OF TABLES xxvii

16.5 Drum Pressure Versus K-Values 521 18.5 Temperature Approach Versus Relative
16.6 Comparison of Different Media for Droplet Tower Size 637
Capture 525 18.6 Critical Moisture Content for Different
16.7 Recommended Residence Times for Gas–Liquid Materials 648
and Liquid–Liquid Separators 526 18.7 Criteria for Classification of Dryers 653
18.8 Some Materials Dried in Flash Dryers 660
17.1 HETP Values for Preliminary Packed Column 18.9 Droplet and Product Sizes (mm) Obtainable
Design 541 for Different Atomizers 664
17.2 Comparison of Control Systems for Emergency 18.10 Effect of Different Variables on the
Releases 542 Operation of Spray Dryer 665
17.3 Deviations from Raoult’s Law as Related to 18.11 Characteristics and Features of Kneader
Molecular Interactions 545 Dryers 666
17.4 Classification of Molecules Based on Their 18.12 Applications of Different Types of Dryers 670
Hydrogen Bonding Nature 545 18.13 Differences Between Physical Adsorption
17.5 Comparison of Batch, Continuous, and and Chemisorption 671
Semicontinuous Distillation Processes 559 18.14 Structures and Applications of Different
17.6 Number of Trays Used Between Side-Draw Molecular Sieves 675
Products 560 18.15 Applications of Type X Molecular Sieves 675
17.7 Ewell, Harrison, and Berg Classification for 18.16 Applications of Some Commercially Used
Entrainers 563 Adsorbents 675
17.8 Examples of Solvents Used in Different 18.17 Types of Ion Exchange Processes 683
Extractive Distillation Processes 568 18.18 Comparison of Membrane Element
17.9 Salt Effect on Vapor–Liquid Equilibria for Configurations 693
Ethanol–Water System 569 18.19 Different Types of Membrane Modules
17.10 Examples of Reactive Distillation Processes 571 and their Characteristics 693
17.11 Comparison Between Extraction and 18.20 Examples of Membrane Processes in
Distillation 585 Separation of Gas Mixtures 694
17.12 Critical Properties of Different Solvents used 18.21 Foulants and Pretreatment Techniques 698
for Supercritical Extractions 597 18.22 Applications of Reverse Osmosis 698
17.13 General Features of Liquid–Liquid 18.23 Applications of Ultrafiltration 702
Extraction Equipment 607 18.24 Advantages and Disadvantages of Different
Types of Membranes for Applications to
18.1 Choice of Operating Mechanism for a Reverse Osmosis and’Ultrafiltration 704
Crystallizer 620 18.25 Summary of Size Ranges of Materials
18.2 Comparison of Layer and Suspension Separated by Different Membrane
Crystallization Processes 628 Processes 709
18.3 Differences Between Melt and Solution 18.26 Classification and Principles of Major
Crystallization 628 Bubble Separation Techniques 712
18.4 Troubleshooting of Crystallizer Operation 631 18.27 Some Applications of Floatation 715