Page 22 - Fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and mass transfer
P. 22

LIST OF TABLES















            Fluid Mechanics                                     5.5  Comparison between Centrifugal and Positive
                                                                     Displacement Pumps                      137
            1.1  Rheological Characteristics of Non-Newtonian
                                                                5.6  Comparison of Magnetic Drive and Canned
                Fluids                                     8
                                                                     Motor Pumps                             138
            1.2  Viscosity Conversions                    11
                                                                5.7  Pressures Obtainable with Different Vacuum
            1.3  Modern Level Measuring Methods and Their
                                                                     Producing Equipment                     142
                Applications                              19
                                                                5.8  Troubleshooting Guidelines for Steam Jet
            1.4  Problems and Possible Solutions in Pressure
                                                                     Ejectors                                153
                and Level Measurements                    20
                                                                5.9  Pressures and Capacities Obtainable for
                                                                     Vacuum Equipment                        153
            3.1  Values of Roughness for Different Materials  37
                                                                5.10 Summary of Characteristics of Different Types
            3.2  Loss Coefficients for Some Pipe Fittings  38
                                                                     of Compressors                          157
            3.3  Design Velocities for Different Applications  46
                                                                5.11 Compression Ratio Versus Efficiency      159
            3.4  Maximum Hydrocarbon Flow Velocities to
                                                                5.12 Summary of Centrifugal Compressor Problems  160
                Avoid Static Electricity Problems         46
                                                                5.13 Summary of Reciprocating Compressor
            3.5  Recommended Equivalent Lengths of Valves
                                                                     Problems                                161
                and Fittings                              57
            3.6  Causes and Consequences of Operational
                Deviations of Piping Systems              57    6.1  Power Numbers for Different Impeller Designs  166
                                                                6.2  Examples of Mixing Processes Based on
            4.1  Comparison of Head Flow Meters           70         Mixing Intensity Scales                 167
            4.2  Summary of Plus and Minus Points of Different  6.3  Mixing Intensity Versus Impeller Tip Speed  167
                Types of Flow Meters                      98    6.4  Agitation Achievable for Different Fluid
            4.3  Summary of Flow Measurement Problems     98         Velocities                              168
                                                                6.5  Power Requirements for Baffled Vessels   169
            5.1  Capacities, Heads Developed, and Efficiencies   6.6  Power Input and Impeller Tip Speeds for
                of Different Types of Pumps              110         Baffled Tanks                            172
            5.2  Additional Requirements for Different Pump     6.7  Advantages and Disadvantages of Selected
                Options                                  126         Liquid Mixers                           177
            5.3  Symptoms and Possible Causes for Centrifugal   6.8  Impellers Used for Different Liquid Viscosity
                Pump Problems                            127         Ranges                                  183
            5.4  Comparison of Capacities, Heads, and           6.9  Solids Mixer Selection for Different
                Efficiencies for Positive Displacement Pumps  130     Applications                            190

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