Page 557 - Forensic Structural Engineering Handbook
P. 557

FIGURE 15.4  Cyclic freezing and thawing has caused severe deterioration of these cast stone
              facade elements. (Courtesy of Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.)




































              FIGURE 15.5  Composite panels of thin, glazed brick adhered to a backer board have deformed as
              the panel materials moved differentially in service. (Courtesy of Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.)

                                         15.9
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