Page 540 - Subyek Teknik Mesin - Forsthoffers Best Practice Handbook for Rotating Machinery by William E Forsthoffer
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     Dry Gas Seal Best Practices   Be st Practice 9.1
              Fig 9.1.14   Typical tandem seal system for dry process gas
              Fig 9.1.15   Tandem seal with interstage labyrinth (Courtesy of Flowserve Corp.)
              Double seal system for dry gas or                    used, afteritisconditioned,or an externalsourceif itiscompatible
              saturated gas application                            with the process gas. If the gas used between the seals is toxic or
                                                                   flammable, a suitable barrier seal, provided with nitrogen, as
              Figure 9.1.17 depicts a double seal, used in either dry gas or sat-  shown in Figure 9.1.12, must be used. The seal systems previously
              urated gas applications where the process gas is not permitted to  shown will be used for the supply of conditioned gas to the seals as
              exit the compressor case. For this application process gas can be  required by the condition of the seal gas (dry or saturated).
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