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382 Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
FIGURE 8.26 Effect of bridge indentation load on the crack length after pop-in. Taken from Bar-On, I.,
Beals, J.T., Leatherman, G.L., and Murray, C.M., “Fracture Toughness of Ceramic Precracked Bend Bars.”
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 73, 1990, pp. 2519–2522.
REFERENCES
1. Schapery, R.A., “Correspondence Principles and a Generalized J Integral for Large Deformation and
Fracture Analysis of Viscoelastic Media.” International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 25, 1984, pp. 195–223.
2. Schapery, R.A., “Time-Dependent Fracture: Continuum Aspects of Crack Growth.” Encyclopedia of
Materials Science and Engineering, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1986, pp. 5043–5054.
3. Jones, R.E. and Bradley, W.L., “Fracture Toughness Testing of Polyethylene Pipe Materials.” ASTM
STP 995, Vol. 1, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1989, pp. 447–456.
4. Cayard, M., “Fracture Toughness Testing of Polymeric Materials.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Texas A&M
University, College Station, TX, 1990.
5. Williams, J.G., Fracture Mechanics of Polymers, Halsted Press, New York, 1984.
6. Lu, M.L. and Chang, F-C., “Fracture Tougham of PC/PBT Blend Based on J-Integral Methods.”
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 56, pp. 1065–1075.
7. Moore, D.R., Pavan, A., and Williams, J.G., Fracture Mechanics Test Methods for Polymers, Adhesives
and Composites, ESIS Publication 28, Elsevier, London, 2001.
8. Marshall, G.P., Coutts, L.H., and Williams, J.G., “Temperature Effects in the Fracture of PMMA.”
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 9, 1974, pp. 1409–1419.
9. Schapery, R.A., “A Theory of Crack Initiation and Growth in Viscoelastic Media—I. Theoretical
Development.” International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 11, 1975, pp. 141–159.
10. Schapery, R.A., Private communication, 1990.
11. D 5045-99 “Standard Test Methods for Plane Strain Fracture Toughness and Strain Energy Release
Rate of Plastic Materials.” American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1999.

