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8.4  Test and Application Examples of the Particle Simulation Method  209

              5.00E+07

                             NB = 10MPa
              4.00E+07       NB = 1MPa
                             NB = 0.1MPa
             Deviatoric Stress (Pa)  3.00E+07




              2.00E+07


              1.00E+07


              0.00E+00
                    0.00              0.04               0.08              0.12
                                             Axial Strain
                                          (A) 1× m sample
                                               2
               5.00E+07
                              NB = 10MPa
                              NB = 1MPa
               4.00E+07       NB = 0.1MPa
              Deviatoric Stress (Pa)  3.00E+07




               2.00E+07


               1.00E+07


               0.00E+00
                    0.00              0.04              0.08               0.12
                                             Axial Strain
                                               2
                                         (B) 1× km sample
            Fig. 8.12 Effects of normal bond strength on the curve of deviatoric stress versus axial strain




            two samples exhibit a strong brittle behaviour, while in the case of SB = 1MPa,the
            same two samples exhibit a strong ductile behaviour, indicating that the shear bond
            strength of particles has a significant effect on the brittle and ductile behaviour of a
            particle assembly. This recognition can provide a basic guidance for the selection of
            the shear bond strength of the particle material.
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