Page 179 - Fundamentals of Light Microscopy and Electronic Imaging
P. 179

162      DIC MICROSCOPY AND MODULATION CONTRAST MICROSCOPY


                                                At extinction
                                                                ∆ Bias




                                 ϕ         Σ 1                     ∆Object
                                         Σ 2


                                                   a







                                 A




                                                    x



                                            With bias retardation



                                         Σ 1                     ∆ Bias


                                 ϕ
                                       Σ 2
                                                                 ∆Object


                                                  a








                                 A





                                                    x
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