Page 283 - Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering
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OILWELL TESTING                                    220


                                 (a)                           (b)                          (c)




                            30 ft
                                                                                               15 ft
                                                                                            6 ft
                                       0.25 ft


                       150 ft                        150 ft                       150 ft
                                                                   15 ft


                                                                      75 ft






                     Fig. 7.31  Examples of partial well completion showing; (a) well only partially
                                penetrating the formation; (b) well producing from only the central portion of
                                the formation; (c) well with 5 intervals open to production (After Brons and
                                       19
                                Marting )

                                            S b
                                            28


                                            24


                                            20


                                            16



                                            12             10,000
                                                h  =   100
                                                        300
                                             8  w r  20
                                                      50

                                                   10
                                             4     5
                                                   2
                                                   1
                                             0
                                              0       0.2  0.4    0.6    0.8    1.0
                                                                b
                                                                                                      19
                     Fig. 7.32  Pseudo skin factor S b  as a function of b and h/r w  (After Brons and Marting )
                                (Reproduced by courtesy of the SPE of the AIME)

                                       19
                     Brons and Marting  have shown that the deviation from radial flow due to restricted
                     fluid entry leads to an additional pressure drop close to the wellbore which can be
                     interpreted as an extra skin factor. This is because the deviation from radial flow only
                     occurs in a very limited region around the well and changes in rate, for instance, will
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