Page 166 - Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media
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150     Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media



                                        60,000

                                        50,000
                                       Resistivity, Ω.m  30,000  1%FC-1
                                        40,000



                                        20,000

                                        10,000
                                                       Water-wetting
                                            0
                                              0      200    400     600     800    1000
                                                            Frequency, KHZ
                                         80,000
                                         70,000
                                         60,000
                                       Resistivity, Ω.m  40,000  2%FC-1
                                         50,000


                                         30,000

                                         20,000
                                         10,000
                                                                Water-wetting
                                            0
                                              0      200     400    600     800    1000
                                                             Frequency, KHZ
                            FIGURE 4.16
                            Changes in electrical resistance of cores caused by different saturated fluids.

                            gas-wetting alteration agent water solution entered into gaps of rock cores, the
                            nonconductive core skeleton reduced the cross-sectional area accessible for
                            current, and increased the length of conductive path at the same time.
                            Therefore, electrical resistance of cores is much higher than that of gas-wetting
                            alteration agent water solution of same volume.

                            4.3.1.2 EFFECT OF WETTABILITY ON ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE OF
                            SATURATED FORMATION WATER
                            4.3.1.2.1   Experimental Procedure
                            The core treated with gas-wetting alteration agent was dried for 24 hours at
                            100 C, and then placed in a core chamber for vacuuming for 3 4 hours. The

                            differential pressure was reduced to 20.1 MPa. The vacuum was run conti-
                            nuosly for 4 hours. Then, the water in the simulated formation layer was
                            pumped into the core chamber under 10 MPa saturated pressure. The satura-
                            tion process was maintained for 2 days. The core to be measured was scrubbed
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