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Chapter 6: Conservation Equations
                                                                                           113
                                            BC.
                                                   − n γκ ·∇d AA = n γκ ,
                                                                        at A γκ
                                                                                       (6.223c)
                                    Periodicity:  d AA (r +   i ) = d AA (r) ,  i = 1, 2, 3  (6.223b)
                           Second Problem for Species A
                                                             2
                                                        0 =∇ d AB                      (6.224a)



                                           BC.     − n γκ ·∇d AB = n γκ ,  at A γκ     (6.224b)


                                   Periodicity:  d AB (r +   i ) = d AB (r) ,  i = 1, 2, 3  (6.224c)


                           Third Problem for Species A

                                                           etc.                         (6.225)

                             N − 1 Problem for Species A

                                                           etc.                         (6.226)

                             To obtain these simplified forms, one must make repeated use of inequalities of
                           the form given by Eq. (6.214). Each one of these closure problems is identical to that
                           obtained by Ryan et al. (1981) and solutions have been developed by several workers
                           (Ryan et al., 1981; Ochoa-Tapia et al., 1994; Chang, 1982, 1983; Quintard, 1993;
                           Quintard and Whitaker, 1993a,b). In each case, the closure problem determines the
                           closure variable to within an arbitrary constant, and this constant can be specified by
                           imposing the condition

                                                                5
                                                                  G = 1, 2, ... , N − 1
                                                      γ
                                     γ
                                  ˜c Dγ   = 0,  or  d GD   = 0,                         (6.227)
                                                                  D = 1, 2, ... , N − 1
                           However, any constant associated with a closure variable will not pass through the
                           filter in Eq. (6.195), thus this constraint on the average is not necessary.



                           6.5.1  Closed Form for Non-Dilute Diffusion
                           The closed form of Eq. (6.195) can be obtained by use of the representation for ˜c Eγ
                           given by Eq. (6.209), along with the definitions represented by Eqs. (6.222). After
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