Page 231 - Geochemistry of Oil Field Waters
P. 231

218                                         ORIGIN OF OILFIELD WATERS


            TABLE 7.XI
            Silurian  system  - highest  concentration  of  a constituent found, average concentration,
            and number  of  samples analyzed

            Constituent                Concentration (mg/l)         Number of samples
                                       highest        average
                                                -
            Lithium                          90             37        8
            Sodium                        89,000        49,100        14
            Potassium                      8,400         1,900        11
            Rubidium                          8              4         2
            Cesium                            0.4            0.4       2
            Calcium                       41,000        21,000        14
            Magnesium                     12,000         4,300        12
            Strontium                       880            7 30        2
            Barium                           15             15         1
            Boron                            90             30        10
            Chloride                     195,000       122,000        14
            Bromide                        1,700           520        11
            Iodide                           30             17        10
            Bicarbonate                     27 0           115        11
           Sulfate                         3,500           830        13
            Organic acid
              as acetic                     220             90        9
            Ammonium                        20 0            80       10
           TABLE 7.XII

            Ordovician system - highest concentration of  a constituent found, average concentration,
           and number  of  samples analyzed

           Constituent                 Concentration (mg/l)         Number of samples
                                       highest        average

           Lithium                           70           20          15
           Sodium                        89,100        31,000        609
           Potassium                      2,890          990          15
           Rubidium                           6            2          11
           Cesium                             0.5          0.2         9
           Calcium                       39,000         6,100        609
           Magnesium                     10,900         1,300        607
           Strontium                        900          340          12
           Barium                            10            6          10
           Boron                             80           20          18
           Manganese                         56           56           1
           Chloride                     205,600        62,000        609
           Bromide                          7 20         300          19
           Iodide                            70           25          16
           Bicarbonate                    2,260          270         598
           Carbonate                         60           25          26
           Sulfate                        7,600         1,070        583
           Organic acid
             as acetic                    3,300          5 20         14
           Ammonium                         630          140          16
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