Page 469 - Global Tectonics
P. 469

REFERENCES  451



            Nicolas, A., Boudier, F. & Ildefonse, B. (1994) Evidence from the   dance.  Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.  5, Q12012, doi:10.1029/
               Oman ophiolite for active mantle upwelling beneath a   2004GC000793.
               fast-spreading ridge. Nature 370, 51–3.   Oldow, J.S. (2003) Active transtensional boundary zone between
            Niell, A.E.  et al. (1979) Comparison of a radiointerferometric   the western Great Basin and Sierra Nevada block, western US
               differential baseline measurement with conventional geodesy.   Cordillera. Geology 31, 1033–6.
               Tectonophysics 52, 49–58.                 Oliver, J. (1982) Tracing surface features to great depths: a power-
            Nielsen T.K. & Hopper, J.R. (2002) Formation of volcanic rifted   ful means for exploring the deep crust.  Tectonophysics  81,
               margins: are temperature anomalies required?  Geophys. Res.   257–72.
               Lett. 29, 2022, doi:10.1029/2002GL015681.  Oliver, J. & Isacks, B. (1967) Deep earthquake zones, anomalous
            Nielsen T.K. & Hopper, J.R. (2004) From rift to drift: mantle   structures in the upper mantle, and the lithosphere. J. geophys.
               melting during continental breakup. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.   Res. 72, 4259–75.
               5, Q07003, doi:10.1029/2003GC000662.      Opdyke, N.D. & Channel, J.E.T. (1996) Magnetic Stratigraphy. Aca-
            Niemi, N.A. et al. (2004) BARGEN continuous GPS data across the   demic Press, San Diego.
               eastern Basin and Range province, and implications for fault   Opdyke, N.D., Burckle, L.H. & Todd, A. (1974) The extension of
               system dynamics. Geophys. J. Int. 159, 842–62.  the magnetic time scale in sediments of the central Pacifi c
            Nisbet, E.G. & Fowler, C.M.R. (1978) The Mid-Atlantic Ridge at   Ocean. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 22, 300–6.
               37 and 45°N: some geophysical and petrological constraints.   Opdyke, N.D. et al. (1966) Palaeomagnetic study of Antarctic deep
               Geophys. J. Roy. astr. Soc. 54, 631–60.      sea cores. Science 154, 349–57.
            Nisbet, E.G. et al. (1993) Constraining the potential temperature   Oreskes, N. (1999)  The Rejection of Continental Drift: theory and
               of the Archean mantle: a review of the evidence from komati-  method in American earth science. Oxford University Press, New
               ites. Lithos 30, 291–307.                    York.
            Norabuena, E.O.  et al. (1998) Space geodetic observations of   Oreskes, N. (2001) (ed.)  Plate Tectonics: an insider’s history of the
               Nazca–South America convergence across the central Andes.   modern theory of the Earth. Westview press, Boulder, CO.
               Science 279, 358–62.                      Orowan, E. (1965) Convection in a non-Newtonian mantle, con-
            Norabuena, E.O. et al. (1999) Decelerating Nazca–South America   tinental drift, and mountain building.  Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc.
               and Nazca–Pacific plate motions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 3405–  Lond. A 258, 284–313.

               8.                                        Owens, T.J. & Zandt, G. (1997) Implications of crustal property
            Norris, R.J. & Cooper, A.F. (2001) Late Quaternary slip rates and   variations for models of Tibetan plateau evolution. Nature 387,
               slip partitioning on the Alpine Fault, New Zealand. J. struct.   37–43.
               Geol. 23, 507–20.                         Ozacar, A.A. & Zandt, G. (2004) Crustal seismic anisotropy in
            Norris, R.J., Koons, P.O. & Cooper, A.F. (1990) The obliquely-  central Tibet: implications for deformational style and fl ow in
               convergent plate boundary in the South Island of New   the crust.  Geophys. Res. Lett.  31, L23601, doi:10.1029/
               Zealand: implications for ancient collisional zones.  J. struct.   2004GL021096.
               Geol. 12, 715–25.                         Özalaybey, S. & Savage, M.K. (1995) Shear-wave splitting beneath

            Norton, I.O. (1995) Plate motion in the North Pacific: the 43 Ma   western United States in relation to plate tectonics. J. geophys.
               nonevent. Tectonics 14, 1080–94.             Res. 100, 18 135–49.
            Norton, I.O. & Sclater, J.G. (1979) A model for the evolution of   Packham, G.H. & Falvey, D.A. (1971) An hypothesis for the for-
               the Indian Ocean and the break up of Gondwanaland.  J.   mation of marginal seas in the Western Pacifi c. Tectonophysics
               geophys. Res. 84, 6803–30.                   11, 79–110.
            Nunns, A.G. (1983) Plate tectonic evolution of the Greenland–  Pakiser, L.C. (1963) Structure of the crust and upper mantle in the
               Scotland Ridge and surrounding areas. In Bott, M.H.P. et al.   western United States. J. geophys. Res. 68, 5747–56.
               (eds) Structure and Development of the Greenland–Scotland Ridge.   Pancha, A., Anderson, J.G. & Kreemer, C. (2006) Comparison of
               NATO Conference Series IV,  8, pp. 11–30. Plenum Press,   seismic and geodetic scalar moment rates across the Basin and
               London.                                      Range Province. Bull. seis. Soc. Am. 96, 11–32.

            Nyblade, A.A. & Robinson, S.W. (1994) The African superswell.   Panien, M., Schreurs, G. & Pfiffner, A. (2005) Sandbox experi-

               Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 765–68.              ments on basin inversion: testing the influence of basin orien-
            O’Brien, P.J. & Rötzler, J. (2003) High pressure granulites: forma-  tation and basin fi ll. J. struct. Geol. 27, 433–45.
               tion, recovery of peak conditions and implications for tecton-  Panning, M. & Romanowicz, B. (2004) Inferences on flow at the

               ics. J. metam. geol. 21, 3–20.               base of Earth’s mantle based on seismic anisotropy.  Science
            O’Connell, RJ. & Budiansky, B. (1977) Viscoelastic properties   303, 351–3.

               of fluid-saturated cracked solids.  J. geophys. Res.  82, 5719–  Pardo-Casas, F. & Molnar, P. (1987) Relative motion of the Nazca
               35.                                          (Farallon) and South American plates since Late Cretaceous
            O’Reilly, S.Y. et al.  (2001) Are lithospheres forever? Tracking   time. Tectonics 6, 233–48.
               changes in subcontinental lithospheric mantle through time.   Park, J. & Levin, V. (2002) Seismic anisotropy: tracing plate
               GSA Today 11, 4–10.                          dynamics in the mantle. Science 296, 485–9.
            Okino, K. et al. (2004) Development of oceanic detachment and   Park, R.G. (1983) Foundations of Structural Geology. Blackie, London
               asymmetric spreading at the Australian–Antarctic Discor-  & Glasgow.
   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   471   472   473   474