Page 80 - Handbook of Civil Engineering Calculations, Second Edition
P. 80

STATICS, STRESS AND STRAIN, AND FLEXURAL ANALYSIS  1.63











                                   k 1 L 1        k 2 L 2
                                       P 1       P 2
                                             w 2
                                    w 1
                                M 1                    M 3
                                   1       2        3
                                      L 1      L 2
                                           (a)
                                k 1 L 1               k 2 L 2
                                   P 1               P 2
                                w 1             w 2
                              A  1   B        B         3  C
                                   L 1             L 2
                               R Δ    R 01   R 02       R C
                                 (b)               (c)
                              FIGURE 43                      FIGURE 44






                              3. Take moments with respect to each support to find the
                              reactions
                              Span AB:  M A   6(5)   2(10)(5)   80.2   10R B1   0; R B1   21.02 kips (93.496 kN);
                               M B   10R A   6(5)   2(10)(5)   80.2   0; R A   4.98 kips (22.151 kN).
                                Span BC:   M B   80.2    10(9)    3(15)(7.5)    15R C   0;  R C   23.15 kips
                              (102.971 kN);   M C   15R B2   80.2    10(6)    3(15)(7.5)    0;  R B2   31.85 kips
                              (144.668 kN); R B   21.02   31.85   52.87 kips (235.165 kN).



                              THEOREM OF THREE MOMENTS: BEAM
                              WITH OVERHANG AND FIXED END

                              Determine the reactions at the supports of the continuous beam in Fig. 44a. Use the theo-
                              rem of three moments.


                              Calculation Procedure:
                              1. Transform the given beam to one amenable to analysis by the
                              theorem of three moments
                              Perform the following operations to transform the beam:
                              a. Remove the span AB, and introduce the shear V B and moment M B that the load on AB
                                induces at B, as shown in Fig. 44b.
   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85