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114    CHAPTER 5 Failure analysis of reinforced concrete structures




                             350
                             300
                           Resistant load (kN)  200
                             250


                             150
                             100
                             50
                              0
                                0           2          4           6           8           10
                                                     Propagation period (Years)
                                     w/c= 0.4      w/c =0.5      w/c=0.6       w/c=0.7
                         FIGURE 5.12
                         Resistant load variation along time considering uniform corrosion.



                             350
                             300
                           Resistant load (kN)  200
                             250

                             150
                             100
                             50
                              0
                                0           2          4           6           8           10
                                                     Propagation period (Years)

                                  w/c =0.4        w/c =0.5       w/c=0.6         w/c=0.7
                         FIGURE 5.13
                         Resistant load variation along time considering pitting corrosion.


                         time for corrosion initiation, which is equal to 144.16 years. The structure was ana-
                         lyzed considering four different water/cement ratios which are equal to 0.40, 0.50,
                         0.60, and 0.70.
                            Figures 5.12 and 5.13 illustrate the variation of the resistant structural load along
                         time considering uniform and pitting rebar corrosion, respectively, and the four dif-
                         ferent water/cement ratios mentioned above. In these figures, only the propagation
                         period of corrosion is considered.
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