Page 233 - High Power Laser Handbook
P. 233

202    So l i d - S t at e   La s e r s                                                                                            Zigzag Slab Lasers     203


                             Slab  Diode
                            cassette  arrays
                                               4000
                                               3500
                                              Extracted power (W)  2500
                                               3000
                                               2000
                                               1500
                                               1000
                                               500
                                                 0
                                                  0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  80
                                                           Diode power (W/bar)
                             (a)                                (b)
                 Figure 8.17  (a) Scaled CCEPS gain module, used for the Joint High-Power Solid-
                 State Laser (JHPSSL) program and (b) representative extracted power in a
                 multimode oscillator configuration.



                      using the side-pumped approach. Figure 8.17 shows the scaled gain
                      module and representative power extracted from a multimode stable
                      resonator. The gain module was scaled by using a taller slab and a stack
                      of three diode arrays pumping from each end of the slab. Typical power
                      levels of 3.5 to 4 kW were extracted from these gain modules with a
                      stable multimode resonator configuration. The wavefront uniformity
                      under full power loading and extraction was two to three waves.
                         The performance of these gain modules set the stage to demon-
                      strate 100-kW CW power with good beam quality on the Joint High
                      Power Solid-State Laser (JHPSSL) program.  High beam quality was
                                                          12
                      obtained by extracting a chain of four CCEPS modules in a serial MOPA
                      configuration. The beams from seven of these four-slab MOPAs (28 slabs
                      total)  were  coherently  combined  for  further  parallel  power  scaling,
                      using a technique developed for phase locking fiber amplifiers. 13
                                                                       14
                         The JHPSSL system architecture is shown in Fig. 8.18.  The out-
                      put from a low-power, single-frequency master oscillator (MO) pro-
                      gresses through a network of 1-W Yb-doped fiber amplifiers (YDFAs)
                      and splitters to form multiple low-power seed channels. One of these
                      channels is frequency shifted by an acousto-optic modulator to serve
                      as a heterodyne reference for coherent phasing. The other channels
                      provide the injection inputs to each MOPA chain.
                         The first amplifiers in each chain consist of a mutistage YDFA that
                      boosts the channel power to 200 W. Faraday isolators guard against
                      feedback at the input and output of each YDFA stage. The output from
                      the final YDFA is collimated into a beam and injected into the power
                      amplifier  stage,  which  consists  of  a  series  of  four  identical,  4-kW
                      CCEPS modules (Fig. 8.19). The beam is image relayed from slab to
                      slab to minimize geometric coupling losses. Double passing each slab
   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238