Page 241 - High Power Laser Handbook
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210    So l i d - S t at e   La s e r s                                                     Nd:YAG Ceramic ThinZag® High-Power Laser Development     211


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                  50                             50

                 100                             100


                 150                             150

                 200                             200


                    0    50   100   150   200      0     50   100   150   200
                                 (a)                            (b)
                 Figure 9.3  Double-pass interferometer measurements show that Nd:YAG ceramic
                 slabs are intrinsically more uniform (b) than typical crystals (a).



                      two-pass  interferometer  comparing  Nd:YAG  crystal  with  Nd:YAG
                      ceramic slabs are shown in Fig. 9.3. The ceramic slab’s index of refrac-
                      tion uniformity was found to be generally superior. Although some
                      crystalline slabs were close in quality to the ceramic slabs, the index
                      variations from one crystal sample to another were significant and
                      unpredictable.
                         Measurements of laser output using a stable optical cavity veri-
                      fied that ceramic and crystalline slabs of Nd:YAG produced the same
                      output power, within experimental error (~1.2 kW), thus confirming
                      that ceramic gain material was suitable for high-power laser opera-
                      tion. Typical output power measurements are shown in Fig. 9.4.




                                     1400
                                     1200
                                     1000
                                    Power (W)  800   Ceramic slab

                                      600
                                                     Crystal slab
                                      400
                                      200
                                        0
                                           0     10     20     30
                                                    Time (s)
                      Figure 9.4  Comparison of ceramic and crystal slab laser performance.
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