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Advanced Treatment Technology and Strategy 213

introduction of new products into the waste stream. Thus there is an urgent
need for R & D in advanced oxidation processes, possibly in the direction of:
• Pilot plant studies and design of new systems.
• Preparation of database of successful AOP cases at lab, pilot, and
plant level.
• Identification of heterogeneous catalysts that can address the issue of
sludge generation.
• Combining AOP and conventional treatment process such as biological.
• Investment in model AOP systems and plants that can be replicated.
• Use of modern reaction engineering technologies for more efficient and
effective AOP reactors and systems.

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