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412   Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse


                  35
                 Number of articles published in journals  25
                  30



                  20

                  15

                  10
                  5

                  0
                        2005     2006      2007      2008      2009
                                           Year
                             Industrial wastewater  Municipal wastewater
          Figure 10.6 Number of articles published in journals on AnMBR research related to
          municipal and industrial wastewaters. Source: Scopus (2011).


          separation with anaerobic processes through best engineering practices can
          form commercially viable AnMBR systems.




          10.4 DEVELOPMENT OF AnMBR AND EVALUATION
          STUDIES UNDERTAKEN
          Considering all the benefits of the technology, AnMBR was developed with
          the following objectives in mind:
          1. An AnMBR design with the most suitable configuration, using a side
             stream membrane module for the treatment of low-strength wastewater
          2. Optimization studies on the OLR for the treatment of low-strength
             wastewater, with the goal of achieving effluent COD below 30 mg/L
             and BOD 5 less than 10 mg/L
          3. Exploration of the biological performance of the side stream AnMBR for
             removal of organics during long-term operation
          4. Evaluation of the membrane filtration performance and fouling fre-
             quency in the long-term operation of AnMBR
          5. Identification of the challenges inherent in the continuous operation of
             the AnMBR
          6. Future research scope and directions.
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