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452   Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse


          Table 11.2 Minimum data to be collected for monitoring the performance of an RO
          system
          Location            Feed      Interstage     Product      Reject
          Pressure
          Flow rate
          Conductivity
          Temperature
          pH
          Chlorine


             In practice, however, these best practices are often not followed due to
          some of the limitations listed above. If these best practices were automated, it
          would greatly improve the likelihood that the RO systems would work as
          designed and fully serve out the designed life.


          11.3.2 3D TRASAR Technology for Membranes
          3D TRASAR Technology for Membranes is a fully integrated offering
          (Figure 11.9). Real, tangible value is provided when the information from
          the membrane system is conveyed continuously to the Nalco enVision web
          portal and to the Nalco 360™ Expert Center. Nalco 360 Service generates
          value by making sure the chemistry is being dosed appropriately and by trig-
          gering corrective actions that may be supplied by on-site services and sup-
          ported by chemistry and consumables. And as required, if more water is
          needed or other improvements are required, one can use the operational
          data already available to supply equipment uniquely suited for the needs.
             The main objective behind the development of 3D TRASAR Technol-
          ogy for Membranes is to drive the performance of the membrane system
          toward best practices, which would automatically lead to improved effi-
          ciency and reduced costs of operation. Necessary instrumentation for col-
          lecting the essential operating data is installed if not present already. The
          technology is designed to
          •  Provide immediate feedback on problems.
          •  Predict when cleaning is needed.
          •  Reduce risk for chlorine exposure.
          •  Allow safe operation at maximum recovery.
          •  Improve the chemical control.
          These aspects of the technology are explained in more detail in the
          following list:
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