Page 484 - Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse
        P. 484
     454   Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse
                                  Normalized permeate flow
              700.0                                                    98%
              600.0                                                    96%
              500.0                                                    94%
             gpm  400.0                                                92%
                                                                       90%
              300.0
              200.0                                                    88%
              100.0                                                    86%
               0.0                                                     84%
                  2-Jan-10  23-Jan-10  13-Feb-10  6-Mar-10  27-Mar-10  18-Apr-10  8-May-10  30-May-10  20-Jun-10  12-Jul-10  2-Aug-10  23-Aug-10  13-Sep-10  5-Oct-10  26-Oct-10  18-Nov-10  7-Dec-10  28-Dec-10  18-Jan-11  8-Feb-11  2-Mar-11  24-Mar-11  14-Apr-11  5-May-11  26-May-11  17-Jun-11
                                 NPF      15% Ref  Recovery
                                   Normalized differential pressure
              120.0
              100.0
               80.0
             psI  60.0
               40.0
               20.0
               0.0
                  2-Jan-10  23-Jan-10  13-Feb-10  6-Mar-10  27-Mar-10  18-Apr-10  8-May-10  30-May-10  20-Jun-10  12-Jul-10  2-Aug-10  23-Aug-10  13-Sep-10  5-Oct-10  26-Oct-10  18-Nov-10  7-Dec-10  28-Dec-10  18-Jan-11  8-Feb-11  2-Mar-11  24-Mar-11  14-Apr-11  5-May-11  26-May-11  17-Jun-11
                           NDP   15% Ref  Stage 1 DP  Stage 2 DP  Stage 3 DP
          Figure 11.10 Immediate feedback provided by 3D TRASAR Technology for Membranes.
          The black arrows indicate the moment when alarms were sent out requesting corrective
          action. Note: NDP stands for Normalized Differential Pressure; DP stands for Differential
          Pressure.
                                   Normalized permeate flow
             300.0                                                      80%
                                                                        70%
             250.0
                                                                        60%
             200.0
                                                                        50%
            gpm  150.0                                                  40%
             100.0                                                      30%
                                                                        20%
              50.0
                                                                        10%
              0.0                                                       0%
                 26-Sep-10  7-Oct-10  19-Oct-10  31-Oct-10  12-Nov-10  24-Nov-10  6-Dec-10  18-Dec-10  30-Dec-10  10-Jan-11  22-Jan-11  3-Feb-11  15-Feb-11  27-Feb-11  11-Mar-11  23-Mar-11  4-Apr-11  15-Apr-11  27-Apr-11  9-May-11  21-May-11  2-Jun-11  14-Jun-11  26-Jun-11  8-Jul-11  20-Jul-11
             Cleaning should        NPF    15% Ref  Recovery  Ineffective
             have been done here                              cleanings
                                 Normalized differential pressure
             140.0
             120.0
             100.0
            psl  80.0
              60.0
              40.0
              20.0
              0.0
                 26-Sep-10  7-Oct-10  19-Oct-10  31-Oct-10  12-Nov-10  24-Nov-10  6-Dec-10  18-Dec-10  30-Dec-10  10-Jan-11  22-Jan-11  3-Feb-11  15-Feb-11  27-Feb-11  11-Mar-11  23-Mar-11  4-Apr-11  15-Apr-11  27-Apr-11  9-May-11  21-May-11  2-Jun-11  14-Jun-11  26-Jun-11  8-Jul-11  20-Jul-11
                                 NDP   15% Ref  Stage 1 DP  Stage 2 DP
          Figure 11.11 Deterioration of reverse osmosis (RO) system performance in the absence
          of proactive monitoring and missed/improper cleanings. Note: NDP stands for
          Normalized Differential Pressure; DP stands for Differential Pressure.
     	
