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          Figure  11.16 Implementation  of  3D  TRASAR  Technology  for  Membranes.
          FL¼fluorometer,  P¼pressure  transducer,  uS¼conductivity  sensor,  F¼flow,
          T¼temperature.
          sensors before and after the cartridge filter could also be connected. The data
          from all these sensors is collected by the controller and transmitted to the
          web portal via a wireless gateway.
          11.3.3 Case Study
          At a site where the 3D TRASAR Technology for Membranes was imple-
          mented, a two-stage RO system was being operated to produce 100 gpm of
          permeate for process-side application. The system was being run at only 60%
          recovery and consumed 160 gpm of feed water.
             The site was interested in obtaining stable water production, but at
          reduced water consumption and lower total cost of operation.
          11.3.3.1 Halogen Control
          Prior to using 3D TRASAR technology, the halogen control was found to
          be inadequate. A predetermined amount of sodium bisulfate (SBS) was
          being added to the RO feedwater to control free chlorine. Only spot checks
          on grab samples were possible due to limited personnel resources. While
          occasional ORP surges were likely, there was no way to know of their
          occurrence, because there was no online monitoring in place. ORP is used
          to detect the existence of residual chlorine in the feed water for RO.
     	
