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280   29 Flaking




               the STOP method to observe all of the potential flaking locations on the molded
               part, runner, and gate.

























               Figure 29.3  A runner with flash that will lead to flaking defects


               Too much mass at a sub gate or cashew gate can lead to flaking where the plastic is
               not breaking clean. A “D” style sub gate will help eliminate this problem. See Chap-
               ter 4 on gating for more information.

               29.3.2.3„ Mold: Parting Line Burrs or Damage
               Damage to the parting line of the mold can cause flakes of plastic to break away as
               the mold is removed from the cavity. The burr or parting line damage acts as an
               undercut that the plastic must move past and the result is often a flake separating
               from the part.



               29.3.3„ Flaking Troubleshooting Machine Issues

               See Chapter 8 on machine performance.



               29.3.4„ Flaking Troubleshooting Material Issues


               Specific materials will have more of a tendency to flake then others. Alloys will of-
               ten have separation at the gate that can lead to flaking. Soft materials will often
               deform rather than shave past a burr or mismatch. Normally issues with the mate-
               rial are not the root cause of flaking.
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