Page 503 - Instrumentation Reference Book 3E
P. 503

486  Electrical measurements

            Table 20.11  Continued
            TIME-INTERVAL AVERAGING SINGLE AND DOUBLE INPUT
            znpllt               Single input: channel B
                                  Double input: Start channel B
                                            Stop channel A
            Time range            15011s  to  100ms (9902)
                                  15011s  to  1 s 9904
                                  150ns to  10s (9906)
            Dead time betieeen intervals   150ns
            Clock unit            IOOns
            Time intervuls averaged   1 to IO’  in decade steps
            Resolution            IOOns to  Ips
            Acctiracj~            &Timebase accuracy f system error f averaging error
                                  System error:  lOns per input channel. This is the difference in delays between start
                                  and stop signals and can be minimized by matching externally
                                                Trigger error f 100
                                  Averaging error =            ns
                                               J (Intervals averaged)
                                                         5
                                  Trigger error =  .                   ns
                                             Signal slope at the trigger point(V/ps)
                               -
            RATIO
            Higher-frequency  input   Channel A
            Higher-frequency range   10 Hz to 30 MHz (9900)
                                  d.c. to 50 MHz (9902. 9904)
            Lower-frequencJ1 input   Channel B
            Lower-frequency range reads   d.c. to 10MHz
                                  Frequency A
                                  Frequency B  x 11
            Mirltiplier n         1 to IO’  in decade steps
                                  fl count i trigger error on Channel B
            Accuracy                    No. of  gated periods
                                                          5
                                  Trigger error =  ,                    ns
                                             Signal slope at the trigger point (V/p)
            TOTALIZING

            Input                 Channel A (IO MHz max.)
            Max. rate             lo7 events per second
            Pulse width           50 ns minimum at trigger points
            Ae-scaling            Events can be pre-scaled in decade multiples (12)  from  1 to IO5
                                  No. of input events f 1 count - 0
            Reads
                                             n
            Manual startlstop     By  single push button on front panel
            Electrical startlstop   By  electrical signal applied to Channel B




            and the relative accuracy of period measurement   Table 20.11 gives the characteristics of a series
            is given by                              of  200-MHz  universal  timer/counters  (Racal-
              -
                *  Resolution of  T,  TE             Dana 9902/9904/9906).
                               k - j, Relative TBE
                       Ti        t,
                                                     20.8.2  Time-interval averaging
            Figure 20.77 shows  the  techniques  employed  in
            single-shot  time  interval  measurement  and  fre-   Single-shot  time  interval  measurenients  using  a
            quency ratio measurement.                 IO-MHz clock have a resolution of &IO0 ns. How-
   498   499   500   501   502   503   504   505   506   507   508