Page 349 - Intelligent Digital Oil And Gas Fields
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292                                       Intelligent Digital Oil and Gas Fields












                                        People:
                                     Collaboration,
                                     Communication
                                      Competency
                                        Mgmt

                                      Integration:
                                     Decision focus,
                                        Data
                                      federation,
                                       Scaling,
                                      Optimization


                        Technology:                  Process:
                        SCADA, HW,                  Workflows,
                         SW, Data                    Analytics
                        infrastructure


          Fig. 8.1 Value from DOF requires integration of people, process, and technology
          through collaboration.

          high-performing teams in DOF, and then discusses the value chain of com-
          ponents and characteristics for the success in change management and collab-
          oration. These components are: (1) the physical space, the collaborative work
          environment (CWE) and associated mobile technology; (2) team composition
          and roles; (3) interskill and team collaboration through change management
          and work processes; and (4) competency development and sustainability.



               8.1 TRANSITION TO DOF

               The companies have approached a transition to DOF in a variety of
          ways. We have found that a systematic approach is crucial to make DOF
          work so that it adds significant value. In referring back to the survey of com-
          panies listed in Section 1.8, we see a spectrum of approaches to plan and
          implement DOF, which include: (1) top-down: a corporate dictate endorsed
          by executive management and often driven by a centralized R&D,
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