Page 642 - Introduction to Information Optics
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626                  11. Information Display with Optics




                                        Intensity modulated output, l(t)






























                           Fig. 11.7. Intensity modulation system.



          It should be clear that intensity modulation can also be achieved by using
       the zeroth-diffracted order. However, note that the two diffracted orders
       process information in the linear regions with opposite slopes. This suggests
       that any demodulated electrical signal received via the first diffracted order will
       be 180° out of phase with the electrical signal received via the zeroth-diffracted
       order. This has been demonstrated experimentally [15].
          For intensity modulation using acousto-optics devices, it is instructive to
       estimate the modulation bandwidth. The modulation bandwidth, J5, can be
       defined as the difference between the highest and lowest sound frequencies at
       which the normalized diffracted intensity drops by 50%. To estimate this, we
                                       2
                                              2
       assume a is small such that (<5()/4)  »(a/2) ; i.e., under the case of weak
       inteaction. The normalized intensity is, therefore, given by


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